2001 validations
List of supercentenarians validated in 2001 by the Gerontology Research Group.
Name | Birthdate | Deathdate | Years | Days | Sex | Country of birth | Country of death | Source of validation | Application date | Acceptance date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ettie Mae Greene | 1877-09-19 | 1992-02-26 | 114 | 160 | F | USA (West Virginia) | USA (West Virginia) | Guinness World Records | N/A | 2001-01-01 |
Claire Dunning | 1878-08-20 | 1990-09-27 | 112 | 38 | F | USA (New York) | USA (Florida) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-01-04 |
Julia Savage | 1878-09-11 | 1989-08-07 | 110 | 330 | F | USA (West Virginia) | USA (West Virginia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-01-07 |
Cruz Garcia | 1878-09-14 | 1989-10-13 | 111 | 29 | F | USA (Texas) | USA (Texas) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-01-10 |
Fanny Nystrom | 1878-09-30 | 1989-08-31 | 110 | 335 | F | Russian Empire (now Finland) | Finland | Guinness World Records | N/A | 2001-01-13 |
Nellie Thompson | 1878-10-21 | 1989-11-27 | 111 | 37 | F | Canada (Ontario) | Canada (Ontario) | Bertrand Desjardins | N/A | 2001-01-16 |
Margaret Skeete | 1878-10-27 | 1994-05-07 | 115 | 192 | F | USA (Texas) | USA (Virginia) | Guinness World Records | N/A | 2001-01-19 |
Alina Morton | 1878-11-10 | 1989-04-20 | 110 | 161 | F | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Bertrand Desjardins/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-01-22 |
Laura Rollock | 1878-11-16 | 1988-12-29 | 110 | 43 | F | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Bertrand Desjardins/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-01-25 |
Emmie Fulmer | 1878-11-21 | 1989-12-21 | 111 | 30 | F | USA (South Carolina) | USA (South Carolina) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-01-28 |
Grace-Lillian Schaeffner | 1878-11-28 | 1989-12-26 | 111 | 28 | F | Canada (Ontario) | USA (Michigan) | Bertrand Desjardins | N/A | 2001-01-31 |
Kristianna Ullaland | 1878-12-02 | 1989-01-26 | 110 | 55 | F | Norway | Norway | Louis Epstein | N/A | 2001-02-03 |
Odie Matthews | 1878-12-28 | 1993-04-14 | 114 | 107 | F | USA (Texas) | USA (Arizona) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-02-06 |
Tane Ikai | 1879-01-18 | 1995-07-12 | 116 | 175 | F | Japan (Aichi) | Japan (Aichi) | MHLW Japan/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-02-09 |
Rosa Comfort | 1879-01-21 | 1992-11-06 | 113 | 290 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-02-12 |
Eiju Tsuru | 1879-02-04 | 1990-01-11 | 110 | 341 | M | Japan (Fukuoka) | Japan (Nagano) | MHLW Japan/Robert Young/Jean-Marie Robine | N/A | 2001-02-15 |
Dollie Bushey | 1879-02-17 | 1990-05-08 | 111 | 80 | F | USA (Pennsylvania) | USA (Pennsylvania) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-02-18 |
Edith Land | 1879-02-20 | 1990-02-19 | 110 | 364 | F | USA (Maryland) | USA (New Jersey) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-02-21 |
Martha Sagendorph | 1879-02-22 | 1989-06-30 | 110 | 128 | F | USA (Massachusetts) | USA (Massachusetts) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-02-24 |
Mary Bodie | 1879-03-15 | 1989-12-11 | 110 | 271 | F | USA (South Carolina) | USA (New York) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-02-27 |
Mathilde Gauchou | 1879-03-19 | 1990-12-30 | 111 | 286 | F | France | France | Jean-Marie Robine | N/A | 2001-03-02 |
Katherine Aiken | 1879-03-24 | 1990-01-12 | 110 | 294 | F | USA (Ohio) | USA (Ohio) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-03-05 |
Lottie Lewis | 1879-05-04 | 1990-12-30 | 111 | 240 | F | USA (Virginia) | USA (Virginia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-03-08 |
Laura Dunlap | 1879-07-16 | 1990-02-28 | 110 | 227 | F | USA (Kentucky) | USA (Florida) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-03-11 |
Lillian Ross | 1879-08-24 | 1993-03-20 | 113 | 208 | F | Canada (Ontario) | Canada (Ontario) | Bertrand Desjardins/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-03-14 |
Katherine Jones | 1879-08-30 | 1992-04-27 | 112 | 241 | F | USA (Kansas) | USA (California) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-03-17 |
Cora Humphrey | 1879-09-04 | 1992-11-01 | 113 | 58 | F | USA (Illinois) | USA (New York) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-03-20 |
Ida Alligier | 1879-09-27 | 1989-11-30 | 110 | 64 | F | USA (Massachusetts) | USA (Idaho) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-03-23 |
Henri Perignon | 1879-10-14 | 1990-06-18 | 110 | 247 | M | France | France | Jean-Marie Robine | N/A | 2001-03-26 |
James Wiggins | 1880-10-15 | 1991-10-16 | 111 | 1 | M | USA (Arkansas) | USA (Arkansas) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-03-29 |
Sadie Mayer | 1879-11-07 | 1992-08-07 | 112 | 274 | F | USA (New Hampshire) | USA (New Hampshire) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-04-01 |
Laura Scales | 1879-11-13 | 1990-06-12 | 110 | 211 | F | USA (New Hampshire) | USA (Massachusetts) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-04-04 |
Maude Ross | 1880-01-13 | 1992-06-09 | 112 | 148 | F | USA (Ohio) | USA (Missouri) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-04-07 |
Frederick Frazier | 1880-01-27 | 1993-06-14 | 113 | 138 | M | USA (Alabama) | USA (Alabama) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-04-10 |
Zora Wriggle | 1880-02-24 | 1993-11-07 | 113 | 256 | F | USA (Pennsylvania) | USA (Pennsylvania) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-04-13 |
Wilhelmina Kott | 1880-03-07 | 1994-09-06 | 114 | 183 | F | USA (Illinois) | USA (Illinois) | Guinness World Records/United States (SSA)/Bert Kestenbaum/B. Renee Ferguson | N/A | 2001-04-16 |
Florence Brownell | 1880-03-13 | 1990-09-10 | 110 | 181 | F | USA (New York) | USA (Vermont) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-04-19 |
Kate Jones | 1880-04-03 | 1990-12-22 | 110 | 263 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-04-22 |
Frances Spickard | 1880-04-05 | 1990-05-14 | 110 | 39 | F | USA (Nebraska) | USA (Colorado) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study/E. A. Kral | N/A | 2001-04-25 |
Katie Brown | 1880-05-01 | 1992-04-29 | 111 | 364 | F | USA (Mississippi) | USA (Illinois) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-04-28 |
Mary Hurley | 1880-05-04 | 1990-11-16 | 110 | 196 | F | Australia (New South Wales) | Australia (New South Wales) | John McCormack | N/A | 2001-05-01 |
Domenico Minervino | 1880-05-10 | 1991-05-21 | 111 | 11 | M | Italy | Italy | Guinness World Records | N/A | 2001-05-04 |
Anna Lou Shively | 1880-05-14 | 1992-06-07 | 112 | 24 | F | USA (Indiana) | USA (Pennsylvania) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-05-07 |
Percie Ryan | 1880-05-24 | 1991-05-04 | 110 | 345 | F | USA (New Hampshire) | USA (New Hampshire) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-05-10 |
Mabel Magner | 1880-05-30 | 1990-06-17 | 110 | 18 | F | USA (Kansas) | USA (Kansas) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-05-13 |
Ethel Lyman | 1880-06-08 | 1991-12-09 | 111 | 184 | F | Canada (Ontario) | Canada (Quebec) | Bertrand Desjardins | N/A | 2001-05-16 |
Lucy Hoyle | 1880-06-17 | 1992-08-27 | 112 | 71 | F | USA (Virginia) | USA (North Carolina) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-05-19 |
Daisy Adams | 1880-06-30 | 1993-12-08 | 113 | 161 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Guinness World Records/Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-05-22 |
Caroline May | 1880-09-04 | 1990-10-16 | 110 | 42 | F | USA (Virginia) | USA (West Virginia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-05-25 |
Lillie Dorough | 1880-09-12 | 1992-03-06 | 111 | 176 | F | USA (Georgia) | USA (Georgia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-05-28 |
Hide Ohira | 1880-09-15 | 1995-05-09 | 114 | 236 | F | Japan (Wakayama) | Japan (Wakayama) | MHLW Japan/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-05-31 |
Adeline Robeson | 1880-09-20 | 1992-08-18 | 111 | 333 | F | USA (Iowa) | USA (Illinois) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-03 |
Maud Farris-Luse | 1887-02-21 | 2002-03-18 | 115 | 25 | F | USA (Michigan) | USA (Michigan) | Guinness World Records | N/A | 2001-06-06 |
Mary Curley | 1880-11-21 | 1994-05-29 | 113 | 189 | F | USA (Illinois) | USA (Minnesota) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-09 |
Claudia Brown | 1880-11-25 | 1991-09-12 | 110 | 291 | F | USA (North Carolina) | USA (Connecticut) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-12 |
Felicite Jandia | 1881-02-12 | 1992-12-07 | 111 | 299 | F | France (Guadeloupe) | France (Guadeloupe) | Jean-Marie Robine | N/A | 2001-06-15 |
Kate Bottom | 1881-03-04 | 1992-07-22 | 111 | 140 | F | USA (Texas) | USA (Texas) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-18 |
Henry Pfeiffer | 1881-03-22 | 1992-05-23 | 111 | 62 | M | USA (Indiana) | USA (Indiana) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-21 |
Bessie Viar | 1881-03-22 | 1992-02-16 | 110 | 331 | F | USA (Virginia) | USA (Virginia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-24 |
Laura Livingston | 1881-04-11 | 1992-01-04 | 110 | 268 | F | USA (Georgia) | USA (Georgia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-27 |
Effie Burress | 1881-04-12 | 1991-12-19 | 110 | 251 | F | USA (North Carolina) | USA (North Carolina) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-06-30 |
Carrie Harrison | 1881-05-09 | 1991-12-23 | 110 | 228 | F | USA (Michigan) | USA (Montana) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-07-03 |
Nelle Eby | 1881-05-17 | 1993-01-13 | 111 | 241 | F | USA (Missouri) | USA (Kansas) | Guinness World Records/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-07-06 |
Nina Rust | 1881-06-18 | 1993-01-06 | 111 | 202 | F | USA (Nebraska) | USA (Oregon) | E. A. Kral | N/A | 2001-07-09 |
Gertrude Croker | 1881-07-12 | 1994-11-26 | 113 | 137 | F | USA (Iowa) | USA (Vermont) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-07-12 |
James Zackry | 1881-08-15 | 1993-03-14 | 111 | 211 | M | USA (Mississippi) | USA (Mississippi) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-07-15 |
Ethel Tuck | 1881-08-16 | 1992-05-15 | 110 | 273 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-07-18 |
Pauline Chabanny | 1881-08-20 | 1994-08-13 | 112 | 358 | F | France | France | Jean-Marie Robine | N/A | 2001-07-21 |
Mabel Bennett | 1881-09-06 | 1992-08-25 | 110 | 354 | F | USA (Indiana) | USA (Indiana) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-07-24 |
Rebecca Hewison | 1881-10-19 | 1994-09-22 | 112 | 338 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Robert Young | N/A | 2001-07-27 |
Martha Bailes | 1881-11-01 | 1992-04-01 | 110 | 152 | F | USA (South Carolina) | USA (Florida) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-07-30 |
Amy Harris | 1881-11-06 | 1994-01-26 | 112 | 81 | F | USA (Arkansas) | USA (California) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-02 |
Florence Potts | 1881-11-08 | 1992-03-02 | 110 | 115 | F | USA (Michigan) | USA (Michigan) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-05 |
Nellie Carlson | 1881-11-12 | 1992-08-16 | 110 | 278 | F | USA (Iowa) | USA (Iowa) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-08 |
Ida Smith | 1881-11-15 | 1992-01-03 | 110 | 49 | F | USA (Indiana) | USA (Illinois) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-11 |
Daisy Sanders | 1881-11-28 | 1994-12-10 | 113 | 12 | F | USA (Mississippi) | USA (Florida) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-14 |
Katherine Sartori | 1881-12-18 | 1992-01-26 | 110 | 39 | F | USA (California) | USA (California) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-17 |
Marie-Louise Antelme | 1881-12-28 | 1992-02-19 | 110 | 53 | F | France | France | Jean-Marie Robine | N/A | 2001-08-20 |
Margaret Johnson | 1882-01-10 | 1993-10-28 | 111 | 291 | F | USA (Indiana) | USA (Indiana) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-23 |
Laura Carrier | 1882-01-14 | 1992-03-09 | 110 | 55 | F | USA (Pennsylvania) | USA (Pennsylvania) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-08-26 |
Maria Van Sprengel | 1882-01-30 | 1993-04-22 | 111 | 82 | F | Belgium | Belgium | Dany Chambre | N/A | 2001-08-29 |
Marie Bibeault | 1882-01-31 | 1993-07-29 | 111 | 179 | F | Canada (Quebec) | Canada (Quebec) | Bertrand Desjardins | N/A | 2001-09-01 |
Annie Bannell | 1882-02-12 | 1993-09-10 | 111 | 210 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-09-04 |
Florence Deuchar | 1882-02-18 | 1993-08-16 | 111 | 179 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-09-07 |
Hulda Johannson | 1882-02-24 | 1994-06-09 | 112 | 105 | F | Sweden | Sweden | Guinness World Records/Foti Tillo | N/A | 2001-09-10 |
Mary Snow | 1882-03-09 | 1993-01-12 | 110 | 309 | F | USA (Kentucky) | USA (Kentucky) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-09-13 |
Peter Solum | 1882-05-03 | 1993-06-05 | 111 | 33 | M | USA (Minnesota) | USA (Minnesota) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-09-16 |
Bessie Heller | 1882-07-30 | 1992-10-30 | 110 | 92 | F | USA (Illinois) | USA (Illinois) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-09-19 |
Maryetta Metcalf | 1882-08-16 | 1992-11-11 | 110 | 87 | F | USA (Nebraska) | USA (California) | E. A. Kral | N/A | 2001-09-22 |
Johanna Giezen-Zandstra | 1882-09-07 | 1993-09-16 | 111 | 9 | F | Netherlands | Netherlands | Gert Jan Kuiper | N/A | 2001-09-25 |
Julie Winnefred Bertrand | 1891-09-16 | 2007-01-18 | 115 | 124 | F | Canada (Quebec) | Canada (Quebec) | Bertrand Desjardins | N/A | 2001-09-28 |
Etta North | 1882-09-25 | 1993-02-05 | 110 | 133 | F | USA (Missouri) | USA (Ohio) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-01 |
Evelyn Norris | 1882-10-08 | 1993-02-08 | 110 | 123 | F | UK (England) | USA (Indiana) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-04 |
Nora O'Barr | 1882-10-25 | 1993-05-19 | 110 | 206 | F | USA (Indiana) | USA (Missouri) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-07 |
Anna Williams | 1882-11-20 | 1993-12-29 | 111 | 39 | F | USA (Illinois) | USA (Illinois) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-10 |
Marcella Osgood | 1882-12-18 | 1993-03-18 | 110 | 90 | F | USA (Massachusetts) | USA (Massachusetts) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-13 |
Mary Fillebrown | 1883-01-19 | 1993-09-22 | 110 | 246 | F | USA (Massachusetts) | USA (Massachusetts) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-16 |
Victoria Evinger | 1883-02-01 | 1995-08-26 | 112 | 206 | F | USA (Indiana) | USA (Indiana) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-19 |
Juliette Baudouin | 1883-02-19 | 1993-08-24 | 110 | 186 | F | France | France | Jean-Marie Robine | N/A | 2001-10-22 |
Etta Long | 1883-02-27 | 1995-02-06 | 111 | 344 | F | USA (Virginia) | USA (Virginia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-25 |
Bertha Cole | 1883-02-28 | 1994-08-19 | 111 | 172 | F | USA (New Jersey) | USA (New Jersey) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-28 |
Mary O'Sullivan | 1883-03-14 | 1993-04-12 | 110 | 29 | F | USA (Rhode Island) | USA (Rhode Island) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-10-31 |
Annie Scott | 1883-03-15 | 1996-04-21 | 113 | 37 | F | UK (Northern Ireland) | UK (Scotland) | Guinness World Records/Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-11-03 |
Clara Sather | 1883-03-20 | 1993-05-08 | 110 | 49 | F | USA (Wisconsin) | USA (Washington) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-11-06 |
Katharine Davenport | 1883-03-31 | 1993-09-29 | 110 | 182 | F | USA (Kansas) | USA (Missouri) | Guinness World Records/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-11-09 |
Annie Townsend | 1883-05-20 | 1994-09-11 | 111 | 114 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Roger Thatcher | N/A | 2001-11-12 |
Dora Decker | 1883-05-26 | 1993-08-31 | 110 | 97 | F | USA (New York) | USA (New York) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-11-15 |
George Ives | 1881-11-17 | 1993-04-12 | 111 | 146 | M | UK (England) | Canada (British Columbia) | Robert Young/Bertrand Desjardins | N/A | 2001-11-18 |
Mary Stout | 1883-06-04 | 1995-12-25 | 112 | 204 | F | USA (Kansas) | USA (Illinois) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-11-21 |
Flora Curren | 1883-06-04 | 1995-04-18 | 111 | 318 | F | USA (Michigan) | USA (Michigan) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-11-24 |
Nettie Lowe | 1883-06-18 | 1993-12-09 | 110 | 174 | F | USA (Maine) | USA (Maine) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-11-27 |
Gerritdina Schellevis-Slaghuis | 1890-12-12 | 2001-11-13 | 110 | 336 | F | Netherlands | Netherlands | Gert Jan Kuiper | N/A | 2001-11-30 |
Mary Davenport | 1883-08-01 | 1994-12-29 | 111 | 150 | F | USA (Georgia) | USA (Georgia) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-12-03 |
Kamado Nakama | 1883-05-14 | 1993-07-08 | 110 | 55 | F | Japan (Okinawa) | Japan (Okinawa) | MHLW Japan/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-12-06 |
Sonoe Yoshida | 1884-03-25 | 1994-04-22 | 110 | 28 | F | Japan (Tokyo) | Japan (Tokyo) | MHLW Japan/Robert Young | N/A | 2001-12-09 |
Jan Pieter Bos | 1891-07-12 | 2002-12-15 | 111 | 156 | M | Netherlands | Netherlands | Gert Jan Kuiper | N/A | 2001-12-12 |
Lucy Askew | 1883-09-08 | 1997-12-09 | 114 | 92 | F | UK (England) | UK (England) | Guinness World Records | N/A | 2001-12-15 |
Charles Shebanek | 1883-09-09 | 1994-08-27 | 110 | 352 | M | USA (Iowa) | USA (California) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-12-18 |
Edith Freehling | 1883-09-12 | 1993-12-29 | 110 | 108 | F | USA (Pennsylvania) | USA (North Carolina) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-12-21 |
Giuseppa Spolitu | 1883-09-12 | 1993-10-16 | 110 | 34 | F | Italy | Italy | Michel Poulain | N/A | 2001-12-24 |
Josie Bullington | 1883-09-26 | 1994-02-18 | 110 | 145 | F | USA (Virginia) | USA (North Carolina) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-12-27 |
Adelheid Kirschbaum | 1883-09-29 | 1996-12-21 | 113 | 83 | F | German Empire (now Germany) | USA (New York) | United States (SSA)/Kestenbaum study | N/A | 2001-12-30 |